The History and Context of Skipton
Baptist Church Phil Burns
Skipton
is an historic market town nestled in the Aire valley on the western edge of
North Yorkshire. According to the 2001
Census, it has a population of just over fourteen thousand people, made up of
around six thousand households.[1] It has a long history and heritage. Known as the “Gateway to the dales”, its
historic roots lie before the Norman conquest when sheep farmers settled in the
area around the seventh century. The
continuous trade in sheep farming and agriculture explains the town’s name,
Skipton in old English literally means “Sheep town”.[2]
Whilst
it is still an agricultural centre, demonstrated by the town’s auction mart, it
is now well established as a tourist town.
Visitors are drawn by its position in the Yorkshire Dales National Park
and by its famous, well preserved Medieval Castle alongside its extensive
market. However today, the main employer
in the town is by far the Skipton Building Society and its subsidiary companies. Skipton can be considered a relatively
affluent town but it also has significant areas of social depravation. It is increasingly seen as a commuter town
for the nearest cities of Bradford and Leeds and even further afield to
Manchester and London.
It
is within this bustling, historic market town where Skipton Baptist Church is
situated and has its immediate mission field.
The town is well catered for regarding churches. Within the relatively small area of the town
centre, there are two Anglican churches, a Methodist church, a URC,
Pentecostal, Roman Catholic and a few smaller house churches.
In
2011, Skipton Baptist Church celebrated 150 years of the church meeting in its
present location. Although the presence
of a Baptist community extends slightly further back than this.
The
history of the church begins in 1848 with the arrival of pioneer itinerant
Baptist evangelists, Samuel Jones and Robert Hogg. They had been travelling and working through
the Aire valley spreading the Baptist message.
When at Skipton they preached openly in the market place and their view
of Christian baptism caused great opposition from the local Wesleyan
minister. This opposition culminated in
a public debate which apparently according to records, “roused no little interest,”
and which lasted over two nights. The
interest in the debate is demonstrated by the fact that a thousand copies of
the report of the discussions about baptism were subsequently sold.
So
it was in this charged atmosphere of theological debate that Skipton Baptist
Church was born. In the aftermath of the
debate, services began to be held in individual’s homes but soon in 1849, a
room was obtained for the foundling church to meet in, ironically on Wesley Place! Around one hundred and fifty people regularly
worshipped here and on Christmas Day of 1849, the first public baptisms took
place in the river Aire. It was only a
few months later, in March 1850, when the church was constituted with eleven
members on its roll – five newly baptised and six from other churches.
The
church needed to wait until 1855 to purchase an area of land in Skipton for the
building of a chapel. This building,
where the church is still situated was completed and opened on 28th
June 1861. The price of the land and the
building came to the total of £1300!
The
first minister of the church was the Rev. Francis Britcliffe who ministered in
Skipton from 1864 until his death in 1878.
He was followed in the same year by the Rev. William Judge who continued
there until his retirement in 1911 due to ill health. During his time at the church he oversaw the
building of school buildings at the church for the price of £1000.[3]
But
it was also during his tenure that the church experienced a split in its ranks that
culminated in the establishment of another Baptist church in Skipton. Forty members who withdrew from the original
Baptist formed the Belmont church in Skipton where they initially met in each
other’s homes for worship but for more than a year held services in the local
Town Hall. A minister from Accrington,
the Rev. Charles Williams formed these people into a church in 1890 in order to
retain them in the denomination. They
built a temporary iron chapel on Belmont Bridge in Skipton and were received
into the local Association in 1891 with Rev. S. J. Griffiths becoming pastor
there in 1893. A number of other pastors
followed Rev. Griffiths including a number of students and lay preachers who
would preach during interregnums. In
spite of these developments, there was a continuing hope amongst members of
both congregations that the two would one day be united again as one church in
Skipton. Their wish and prayer finally
came about in 1915.[4]
The
First World War had an obvious impact on the lives of many in the church. A number of men from the congregation fought
and died in the war. This was
commemorated with the erection of the Memorial Hall to the church. This project took eight years to come to
completion with planning, fund raising, stone laying and finally opening in 1925.
The
church had a series of ministers during the following years but some of the
main aspects of the church life and which is clearly remembered and treasured
by those who still remember are the memories of the Sunday School and drama
society. Throughout the 30s, 40’s and
50’s, the church had a strong theatrical tradition where members of the church
would regularly put on plays and shows which received good coverage in the
local press. The church scrapbook, which
has been assembled and cared for by Henry and Annie Ingham, is full of
programmes, photographs and memories of a huge number of productions that
forged a strong sense of community within the life of the church. Alongside these, the annual Whitsun marches
provided an opportunity for the church to be a presence in the community.
From
the 1960’s onwards there was a period of modernisation, most obviously seen in
the reconditioning and redecorating of the chapel interiors. However, less obvious changes came about with
the call of Rev. John Lewis in 1986 who established a renewed sense of
evangelism within the fellowship. People
remember that prior to his call, the church could have been in decline in
numbers. With the ministry of Rev Lewis,
the church’s membership grew and its average age fell instilling a freshness
and missionary impetus within the church.
With the appointment of Rev Lisa Rush (now Holmes) as associate minister
in 1994, the church continued in its growth and establishment as a strong
evangelical Baptist Church. The Rev Rob
Harris replaced John Lewis as Senior Minister in 1997 and continued with the
church’s vision of “To know Christ and to make him known.”
With
a younger demographic in the church, young families began to attend the church
and a renewed vision for working with children and young people developed. This led to the appointment of Phil Burns in
2000 as the Assistant Minister with responsibility for young people which was
followed a few years later with the church calling Helen Teague to work full
time with children and young families.
So within a few short years the church moved from a sole pastorate to a
team of four, bringing with it new challenges and opportunities. A significant attitude of the deaconate and
church was to invest the church’s resources into people and ministries as
opposed to purely maintaining a building.
There
have been significant changes in the church over the last decade. Naturally church membership has changed
somewhat, however more fundamental changed have occurred too. Most clearly seen in the changing of the
church’s vision statement, is the broadening of the church’s view of
mission. Inspired by BMS and their
action teams, the church has increasingly become more involved in social action
alongside its natural evangelistic outlook.
The new vision statement of the church encapsulates where it has come
from and God willing, where it is going.
It now reads, “Meet God, Meet Friends, Make a Difference.” It is in keeping with the growing trend of
evangelical churches across denominations realising that their call is to more
than conversion, but to transformation of people’s lives and of society too.
As
a result of this expansion of the church’s vision, new opportunities have
arisen including parent and toddler groups, ‘lend a hand’ initiatives, money
management courses for the community and establishing a food bank for those in
locality who are struggling financially.
The clearest investment of the church in social action witness has been
the opening of a ‘Christians Against Poverty’ centre and by opening a Food Bank
which covers essentially the whole of the Craven area.
Skipton
Baptist Church originated an initiative called #doyouknowHim? in 2018 which has
led to a greater sense of evangelism and discipleship, rallying around the
person of Jesus and it has also led to a new impetus in the unity of the Church
in Skipton. This
has been seen in shared work including several joint Alpha courses, Prayer and
Praise events and the taking on the oversight of a local Well-Being weekly café.
In
September 2015, the church took the exciting step of buying new premises next
to our existing site. This was to fulfil
the church’s vision to create a place for anyone to come and experience welcome
and love and a cuppa! Since 2015 we have
raised more than £1,170,000 through additional giving by church members,
one-off gifts, legacies and individual fundraising activities. Building work for the renovation of the ‘House’
is ongoing and we are hoping to be open and using it by September 2022.
The
expansion of the vision and activities of Skipton Baptist Church has shown in a
small way how to reach out to the surrounding community of Skipton in a way which
transforms people’s lives practically as well as spiritually. The church regularly sees this in stories and
testimonies of those who have recently come to faith. Since expanding our vision, we have seen many
more people come to know Jesus and a good number of baptism. Those first
itinerant evangelists,Hogg and Jones would have been pleased. I think.
[1] (Society, 1913, p. 194 - 195)
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